How to create a vertical garden using reclaimed pallets and native plants for small spaces
Introduction
In the age of urban living, where space is often limited, vertical gardens offer a perfect solution for nature lovers wanting to indulge in gardening without the requirement of large outdoor areas. Vertical gardens utilize vertical space to grow plants, making them ideal for small balconies, patios, or even indoor areas. This DIY project uses reclaimed pallets, an affordable and sustainable option for creating stunning vertical gardens.
By repurposing pallets, you not only contribute to the environment by recycling wood but also create a charming and rustic addition to your space. Native plants are chosen for this project due to their adaptability to local climates, low maintenance needs, and ability to attract beneficial wildlife. Native plants tend to thrive without the extensive care that imported species require and are less prone to pests.
This project is suitable for beginners and requires moderate skill levels, but with some time and effort, you can create a flourishing vertical garden. The satisfaction of seeing your plants thrive and beautifying your surroundings is indescribable. In this guide, we will break down the steps to create your pallet vertical garden, the benefits it brings, and common challenges you might face along the way.
Tools Needed
1. Safety Gloves: Essential to protect your hands while handling reclaimed pallets and soil. 2. Hammer: Necessary for assembling the pallet structure and securing any loose planks. 3. Nails/Screws: To fasten the pallets together and affix them to the wall or support structure. 4. Power Drill/Screwdriver: For quicker assembly and ensuring sturdiness of your vertical garden. 5. Utility Knife: Useful for cutting landscape fabric or any other materials required to line the pallet. 6. Staple Gun: A reliable tool to secure landscape fabric on the back of the pallet to hold the soil in place. 7. Ruler or Measuring Tape: To measure and cut your pallets to the desired size accurately. 8. Watering Can or Hose with a Spray Attachment: Essential for watering your newly planted vertical garden without damaging it.
Materials
1. Reclaimed Pallet: 1-2 pallets depending on the size of your project. 2. Landscape Fabric: 1 roll (to line the back of the pallet). 3. Potting Soil: 2-3 bags (choose a lightweight mix for vertical gardening). 4. Native Plants: 8-10 plants (select varying heights and colors for visual appeal). 5. Nails or Screws: 1 box (for securing the pallets together). 6. Wooden Brackets or L-brackets: 4 (for additional support when attaching to the wall). 7. Staples for Staple Gun: 1 pack (to secure the landscape fabric). 8. Watering System (drip irrigation kit): Optional, for easier maintenance. 9. Mulch: 1-2 bags (to top the soil and reduce evaporation).
Step 1: Find Your Pallet
What: Start by sourcing your reclaimed pallet.
How: Check local businesses, construction sites, or online marketplaces like Facebook Marketplace or Craigslist for free or inexpensive pallets.
Tips: Ensure the pallets are clean, sturdy, and free from chemicals (look for “HT” stamped pallets, which have been heat treated). Avoid pallets that show signs of rot or have broken slats.
Safety: Watch out for sharp edges and splinters when handling pallets. Always wear gloves to protect your hands.
Step 2: Prepare the Pallet
What: Clean and prepare your pallet for planting.
How: Use a utility knife to remove any excess nails or splinters. If the wood is dirty, clean it with a stiff brush and soapy water, then let it dry completely.
Tips: Consider sanding the surface of the pallet lightly to avoid rough spots.
Safety: Wear a mask if sanding and goggles to protect your eyes from dust.
Step 3: Line the Pallet
What: Lining the back of the pallet is essential to keep soil from falling through.
How: Cut a piece of landscape fabric slightly larger than the pallet. Use a staple gun to attach the fabric to the back of the pallet, ensuring that it covers all openings.
Tips: You may want to double layer the fabric for added strength. Make sure it isn't too tight to allow for drainage.
Safety: Make sure your fingers are clear of the staple gun area to avoid injuries.
Step 4: Secure and Stabilize
What: To prevent the pallet from collapsing under the weight of the soil and plants, additional support might be needed.
How: Attach wooden brackets or L-brackets to the corners of your pallet. If you’re mounting it on a wall, ensure the brackets are secured to wall studs for maximum support.
Tips: If the pallet is too wobbly, it might be wise to lean it against a wall rather than hanging it entirely.
Safety: Use a level tool when mounting to ensure that everything is even.
Step 5: Filling the Pallet
What: Now comes the exciting part—filling your pallet with soil!
How: Lay your filled pallet flat (if mounted, leave it for now). Start filling each space with potting soil, pressing down gently to eliminate air pockets.
Tips: Fill the soil to the top of each section but leave a little space for watering. Make sure the soil is lightweight to improve drainage.
Safety: Avoid overfilling, as this might cause soil to spill out when the pallet is leaned upright.
Step 6: Planting Your Native Plants
What: Choose and plant your native plants into the filled pallet.
How: Moisten the soil lightly before planting. Create small holes in the soil for each plant and gently remove the plants from their pots. Place them in the holes, ensuring the roots are adequately covered.
Tips: Select plants of varying heights to create depth. Taller plants should be placed at the top and trailing varieties at the bottom for visual interest.
Safety: Be cautious handling plant roots, as some plants can irritate your skin or cause allergies.
Step 7: Watering the Garden
What: Ensure that all plants are adequately watered after planting.
How: Use a watering can or hose to lightly water each compartment, ensuring the roots soak up moisture without washing away the soil.
Tips: If you have set up a drip irrigation application, install it now for minimal effort in maintenance.
Safety: Water carefully; avoid flooding around tools or electrical installations close to your garden.
Step 8: Positioning the Pallet
What: Get your pallet garden in the right place to thrive.
How: Slowly lean your filled and planted pallet against the wall or hang it securely. Ensure it’s stable and won’t tip over.
Tips: Position your garden where the plants will receive ample sunlight but be vigilant about extreme conditions like harsh sun or wind.
Safety: Ensure all tools are away from your workspace, and double-check any mounting systems to ensure stability.
Step 9: Regular Maintenance
What: To keep your vertical garden thriving, regular maintenance is crucial.
How: Monitor your plants for growth, watering them when necessary, and checking for pests or diseases. Prune back dead or overgrown foliage to keep everything healthy.
Tips: Utilize mulch to retain moisture, which can help lessen your watering frequency.
Safety: Move carefully around the garden; ensure not to step on plants or the pallet's edges.
Step 10: Seasonal Adjustments
What: As seasons change, your plant needs will too.
How: Evaluate your plants during the transition between seasons. Some may require more water during hotter months, while others may need protection from frost in winter, especially if any are left outside.
Tips: Consider planting some hardy species that will survive the winter months, or bring tender plants inside during severe weather.
Safety: Ensure you have a safe and clear pathway when moving pots or plants; avoid tripping on tools or materials.
Troubleshooting
Even the most seasoned gardeners face challenges. Here are five common issues you might encounter with your vertical pallet garden and their solutions:
1. Soil Erosion: If soil is spilling out of your pallets, check if the landscape fabric is properly secured. Reinforce it with more staples and pack the soil tighter.
2. Plant Wilt: If your plants look droopy, they may not be receiving enough water. Start a consistent watering routine, and check for drainage issues as well.
3. Pest Infestation: If you notice pests on your plants, remove them by spraying them with a mixture of soapy water. Be vigilant about inspecting new plants before placing them in the garden.
4. Unbalanced Growth: To ensure even growth, rotate your vertical garden location periodically, or plant taller plants at the back and shorter in the front.
5. Fading Color: If your plants seem dull, they may not be getting enough sunlight. Ensure they are positioned to receive the appropriate amount of sun or consider switching to more shade-tolerant native plants.
Conclusion
Creating a vertical garden using reclaimed pallets and native plants is an engaging project that not only beautifies your living space but also contributes positively to your local ecosystem. By repurposing wooden pallets and choosing plants native to your environment, you create a sustainable garden that requires minimal maintenance and is visually appealing. With careful planning, regular maintenance, and a bit of creativity, your vertical garden can thrive in small spaces, offering a green sanctuary for your home.
As you become comfortable with this project, think about variations such as adding ornamental decor around the pallets or mixing herbs for functional gardening. Remember to adjust your care techniques based on the changing seasons. With the right approach, you can transform your living area into a flourishing green retreat!